Dealing with your business energy bills
This advice applies to Scotland. See advice for See advice for England, See advice for Northern Ireland, See advice for Wales
If you work from home
If your business is based from home, you'll usually be a domestic energy customer instead of a business customer. Check what to do if you’re struggling with domestic energy bills.
There are no current government schemes to help with your business energy bills.
You might be able to save money by switching energy supplier.
There are other steps you can take if you're finding it hard to pay your microbusiness's energy bills.
What you should do depends on if:
you're already in debt to your supplier
you've been sent a bill you can't afford
you're regularly struggling to pay your bills
Check if something is an energy scam
Some scammers are pretending to be from energy companies to get your personal information.
If you think something might be a scam:
don’t give out any personal information or bank details
don’t use any contact details from the possible scam
Check if you can save money by switching energy supplier
You can shop around for a better deal as long as you aren't in debt to your energy supplier.
It's usually worth switching if:
the fixed term of your contract has ended - you'll be in a 'roll-over period' or on an 'end-of contract' tariff
you're on a tariff you didn't choose to be on, for example if you've taken over a new premises - you'll be on a 'deemed' tariff
These tariffs are often very expensive. You usually won't need to pay a fee or give notice to switch.
Check if you can switch to a different energy supplier.
If you're struggling to pay your bills
If you often find it hard to pay your energy bills there are things you can do to try to reduce them.
If your energy supplier goes bust
Don’t switch tariff or supplier until your account is moved to the new supplier. You might find it harder to get any money you’re owed if you switch before this happens.
Read our advice about what to do if your energy supplier goes bust.
Check you're being billed the right amount
If you think the bill is wrong you should challenge it - call your supplier and ask how it's been calculated.
If your supplier is estimating your bills you might be paying more than you need to each month.
Take regular meter readings and send them to your supplier. Set up a monthly reminder on your phone or calendar so you don't forget.
If you're a 'microbusiness' you can only be billed for energy you've used in the last 12 months. Check if your business is a microbusiness.
If you think you've been overcharged, call your energy supplier and complain.
Explain that because you're a microbusiness you can't be billed for energy used more than 12 months ago.
Check if you can get a smart meter
If you don’t have a smart meter you could ask your supplier to install one. If you rent your business space, check with your landlord.
A smart meter will automatically send accurate readings to your energy supplier so you’ll only pay for the energy you use.
If you have a smart meter installed you’ll usually get an in-home display (IHD) - sometimes called a ‘smart energy monitor’.
You can use the IHD to track how much energy you’re using and the estimated cost. Check how to get a smart meter.
Make your business energy efficient
There are ways to reduce how much electricity and gas you use - for example, you can:
switch off computers and other equipment overnight if they aren't being used
use energy efficient light bulbs
make sure your premises are insulated against drafts
only use as much hot water as you need and fix any leaking hot taps
If you're in debt to your energy supplier
If you’re struggling to afford your gas and electricity bills, contact your supplier to discuss ways to pay what you owe them.
Your supplier should help you come to a solution. You should try to negotiate a deal that works for both of you.
Check your contract to see how long you have to pay your bill and when you’ll be classed as being in debt. You’ll usually have around 28 days to pay your bill.
Check when your supply can be disconnected
If you can’t agree a way for you to pay what you owe, your supplier might ask permission to enter your property and disconnect your supply.
If you don't give permission, your supplier can apply to the court for permission. This permission is called a warrant.
Your supplier can only apply for a warrant at least 28 days after they sent you the bill.
Contact your supplier as soon as possible to try and find a solution. Try explaining your situation and how you can pay back any money you owe.
Your supplier might:
agree to stop their application for a warrant
arrange for you to join the court hearing where they apply for the warrant - you’ll usually join by video call
You can tell the judge at the hearing why your supply shouldn’t be disconnected.
If you need more help, contact your local Citizens Advice Bureau or Advice Direct Scotland's energy advice service.
If the court gives your supplier a warrant
Your supplier has 28 days to use the warrant. This starts from the day the court gives them the warrant.
Before your supplier uses the warrant to disconnect your supply, they must give you notice.
If they want to disconnect a gas meter, they must give you at least 7 days’ notice.
If they want to disconnect an electricity meter, they must give you at least 7 working days’ notice.
A working day is any day from Monday to Friday that isn’t a bank holiday. For example, Good Friday isn’t a working day.
If you're disconnected, your supplier can add a disconnection fee to the money you owe. You'll need to pay another fee if you're reconnected.
If you’ve already been told your supply will be disconnected, you can:
Contacting your supplier or broker about a problem
If you have a problem with your energy supplier or broker, contact them.
If they can’t help or you aren’t happy with their response, you can complain. You’ll need to complain using their complaints process.
Check how to contact your business energy supplier or broker about a problem.
If you need more help
If you need more advice about dealing with your energy bills, you can contact your local Citizens Advice Bureau or Advice Direct Scotland's energy advice service.
If you’re finding things difficult
Your mental health is as important as your physical health. You should talk to your GP if your money problems are affecting your mental health.
You can also get help on the Breathing Space website.
If you need to speak to someone right now you can call the Samaritans for free.
Samaritans
Helpline: 116 123 (Monday to Sunday at any time)
Welsh Language Line: 0808 164 0123 (Monday to Sunday 7pm to 11pm)
Shout
You can also text 'SHOUT' to 85258 to start a conversation with a trained Shout 85258 volunteer. Texts are free, anonymous and confidential from anywhere in the UK.
If you think it's an emergency
If you think your life or someone else’s is at risk, you should call 999 or go to A&E if you can.
If you need support, you can call NHS 24 on 111. The Mental Health Hub is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Page last reviewed on 30 September 2022